The Role of Forests, Natural Landscapes and Cultural Heritages in Tourism Development: A Case Study of Marmol District, Balkh Province

Abstract

Ecotourism is a branch of tourism that can be serve as a source of sustainable economic income. The aim of this research is to examine the current situation, identify capacities and introduce tourism potential in the Marmol District of Balkh Province. The research method was field based, involving the distribution of questionnaires for data collection and analysis. The study results indicate that the Marmol District, with its unique geographical conditions and special climate, including the springs of Mullah Afghan, Rabatak, Parwaz, Gharmin, the forests of Rabatak, cultivated gardens, agriculture, mountaineering, hunting around the mountains and valleys of Marmol, as well as its natural forests and historical-cultural and archaeological sites, provides favorable conditions for the development of the tourism industry. Additionally, natural landscapes such as the pistachio foothills of Tepe Rajab Baqi and other areas of the district, as well as historical and archaeological sites like the Stone House, are other tourism attractions in this district. All these require comprehensive planning and effective management to attract and engage tourists. Furthermore, it is suggested that tourism promotional programs, infrastructure development, and better recreational facilities for tourists, identified as significant obstacles and limitations in the tourism pathway, be reviewed and implemented by knowledgeable and experienced professionals.